Plato, Aristotle and Descartes Essay

â€Å"We can without much of a stretch excuse a kid who fears the dull; the genuine disaster of life is when men fear the light†, Plato said. Examining information is something thinkers have been accomplishing for whatever length of time that way of thinking has been near. Individuals consistently observe only a piece of things around the globe. They need a receptive outlook to see all the more profound and insightful into the world. It’s one of those perpetual points that way of thinking has been refining since before the hour of Plato. The control is known as epistemology which originates from two Greek words episteme which implies information and logos which implies a word or reason. Epistemology truly intends to reason about information. Epistemologists study what makes up information, what sorts of things would we be able to know, what are the cutoff points to what we can know, and regardless of whether it’s conceivable to really know anything by any means. Indeed, individuals consistently observe only a piece of things around the globe. They need a receptive outlook to see all the more profound and shrewd into the world. Plato turns out to be progressively dishearten by both the â€Å"mob† and the â€Å"elite†. The horde, spoke to by the jury at Socrates’ preliminary, was silly and perilous; it was influenced by sophistic interests to feeling, not by reason. Plato reasoned that a great many people are unfit via preparing and capacity to settle on the troublesome and vital choice that would bring about an equitable society. The normal individual needs intelligence and patience. As Plato saw things, the vast majority make enthusiastic reactions dependent on want and assessment, as opposed to on sane thought coming from a target perspective on what is truly useful for the individual society. Socrates’s passing, the revolt of the Thirty, sophistic maltreatment, and different variables persuaded Plato that a degenerate state produces degenerate residents. He accordingly endeavored to build up a hypothesis of information that could invalidate sophistic distrust and good relativism. Plato accepted that in the event that he could recognize and express the distinction between insignificant assessment and real information, it would then be conceivable to distinguish the structure of a perfect state dependent on information and truth instead of the negligible appearance of truth and individual impulse. The moral story of the cavern is a model for this from Plato. The detainees (unfit to blow some people's minds) would know nothing else except for the shadows, and see this as their own existence. This is a significant improvement to the story since it gives us that what we see as genuine from birth is totally bogus dependent on our flawed understandings of the real world and Goodness. Plato communicates another of his preferred thoughts: that instruction isn't a procedure of placing information into void personalities, however of causing individuals to understand what they definitely know. This idea that fact is some way or another implanted in our psyches was additionally capably powerful for a long time. In Plato’s world, the truth isn't imagined through the faculties, yet rather coherent certainties of reality in the types of thoughts and figures, instead of the noticeable world. In The Allegory of the Cave, Plato depicts the physical world as a â€Å"dark place† in which people can just see objects through the faculties. Plato alluded to these items as marvels, or feeble types of the real world. In this way, the physical world isn't where people can get information on evident reality. Plato depicts the way toward getting information from haziness to the light. In this excursion, people can see the embodiment of truth, or as it were, they can increase a comprehension of what is in reality genuine. This procedure, however excruciating and troubling, will toward the end offer opportunity and edification to the individuals who have procure information. Bliss is accomplished by increasing a comprehension of what is in reality genuine. Since the scholar has information, his errand is to drop to the cavern to help however many individuals as could be expected under the circumstances to pick up information, or at the end of the day, to become familiar with reality. This doesn’t persuade me since science includes the quest for information on general certainties by utilizing perception and deliberate experimentation. Be that as it may, Plato didn't figure a scholar should utilize perception or experimental examination so as to discover truth. He accepted just conceptual reasoning could prompt genuine information. Plato said that the very substance of information is constant. What is genuine is in every case valid and he believed that information is inborn I concur about there are some unadulterated fact of the matter yet I think we learn information by experience not just by natural information. Alongside his instructor Plato, Aristotle is by and large viewed as one of the most Influential old scholars in various philosophical fields, including political hypothesis. What Plato accepted about the truth was altogether different from Aristotle’s philosophy. Aristotle questioned Plato’s see, contending that one can't have the foggiest idea about the kind of collaboration which is happening between the two Forms. In the event that the â€Å"real or perfect forms† are unceasing, unadulterated and perpetual at that point how would they identify with the material protests or Forms on earth with all their physical blemishes? This interest or impersonation connect between the genuine and the nonexistent (which Plato asserted existed) is mistaken deduction as nobody can has set up such a connection †genuine or something else. Also, regardless of whether a connection is set up it neglects to clarify all the Forms in the material world. Sooner or later Plato neglects to clarify how this more noteworthy Form was controlled-in what capacity can Form control things? Was there vitality in â€Å"Forms†? Aristotle contended that structure can be recognized from content just in thought and never truth be told. Aristotle cautioned that we should take care not to confuse â€Å"intellectual analysis† with â€Å"ontological status†. Aristotle blamed Plato for doing only that by attributing real presence to the Forms. For Aristotle, structure exists inside the characteristic request installed specifically things and can't exist freely. How does this analysis support Aristotle’s own mysticism? Aristotle brings to full development a second significant articulation of the quest for easy street: endeavoring to procure realities without predisposition and afterward utilizing that data to improve this a world. Aristotle remains solitary as a paradigm of the philosophical naturalist. Fundamentally Naturalism is the conviction that reality comprises of characteristic world. The Naturalist’s universe is requested in that everything in it adheres to steady and discoverable laws of nature; everything can be comprehended as far as those crucial laws. Nothing exists outside of existence. Nature consistently acts with a reason, and the way to comprehend anything lies in deciding its basic reason. Philosophical naturalist prevent the presence from securing a different heavenly request of the real world. They accept that individuals, albeit exceptional, are a piece of the characteristic request and carry on as per fixed laws and standards. In this manner an away from of nature is important to any free origination from human conduct. Morals and political (sociology) must be founded on the undeniable realities of life, painstakingly watched and gathered by a logical strategy †not on theoretical, supernatural, rationalistic plans. Aristotle put together his philosophical situations with respect to examination of specific, real things, not on the segregated thought of scientific laws or unadulterated thoughts. Aristotle brings to full development a subsequent significant way to deal with the investigation of easy street: gathering realities and utilizing real data to improve this a world. Naturalism is the conviction that reality comprises of the common world and that the universe is requested. Everything adheres to reliable and discoverable laws of nature and can be portrayed as far as essential laws. Aristotle has an assortment of perspectives that run from nature to morals and has remarkable interpretation of science. He gives me the feeling that the laws of nature are the limits wherein we live and our significance of life advances around this limit. I accept, there are a type of supreme certainties or information yet when we get information we get the greater part of information through our experience. Descartes proposes the perspective that the human body and the human psyche are two totally various things with various capacities. The perspective is called Dualism, and holds that both the physical world and the irrelevant world exist. Dualism depends on two substances, which are psyche and matter. Descartes clarified that these two doesn't really require each other to exist. Descartes questions all that he was instructed to accept in light of the fact that it is human inclination to accept what is bogus. In the principal, he guarantees that a large portion of what he accepts is from his faculties and that those faculties are at times bamboozled. He wasn’t awkward with the possibility that there isn’t all inclusive information. He was the first to contend that the psyche is a non-material substance which is unmistakable and separate from the mind. He additionally distinguished the psyche with ideas, for example, mindfulness and reluctance. He underlined the sharp division between the brain and the body as the most fundamental certainty of our human presence. In Descartes’ Dualism, the body is viewed as a material substance, and the psyche is viewed as a unimportant one. He recommends that despite the fact that these two things join to make an individual, however these two sections exist in two separate universes. The body exists in the physical world, where all the articles that we can see and contact exist. While the psyche exists in an alternate world, a unimportant one, where we can't see or feel. Descartes builds up the Conceivability contention to help his perspective. â€Å"I think in this way I am,† the notable statement of Rene Descartes, is the premise of his hypothesis known as dualism. The intermixing of brain and body or broadened substance and thinking substance show Descartes’ thoughts of a â€Å"genuine huma

Milgram experiment analysis Free Essays

Milgram’s Study of Obedience The name Stanley Milgram is eponymous with the investigation of submission. In his questionable 1970s investigation of the human conduct, Milgram (1974) found that when under course from an individual from power, study members could be told to deliver a 450 volt electric stun on another person.. We will compose a custom exposition test on Milgram test examination or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now In one examination, Milgram (1974) appointed members to the job of ‘teacher’ or ‘learner’. Unbeknown to the members, they would just ever be allocated to the job of educator. As the educator, members were informed that they were to examine the impacts of discipline on learning. The educator managed a learning undertaking to the student who was situated in an alternate room, and the student showed their reaction through catches that lit up answer lights on the teacher’s side of the divider. At the point when the students gave off base answers, the members were told by the experimenter to manage the student an electric stun. Once more, unbeknown to the member educators, the stuns were not really directed and the students were acting confederates. The instructor was additionally educated to build the voltage of the electric stun with each off-base answer gave. As the voltage arrived at 150 volts, the student would shout cries of dissent, which could be h eard by the instructor member through the divider. At 300 volts, the student would not respond to the inquiry, and at 330 volts they made no reaction at all to the stun, reminiscent of absence of awareness. At whatever point the member wavered or gave indications of protection from overseeing the stun, they would be incited to proceed by the experimenter. The trial possibly finished when the educator wouldn't regulate the stun because of guidance after four prompts, or after the most extreme stun had been given. In 65% of cases, the members managed the most extreme stun of 450 volts, a stun that was set apart on the seriousness as â€Å"XXX†, following the depiction â€Å"Danger: Severe Shock† at 375 volts. Milgram’s (1974) show of the agitating capacities of human conduct presents numerous inquiries with respect to why such a large number of individuals had not quit managing the stuns when they realized that the student was in critical pain. Was it that these people would have acted along these lines whatever the circumstanceWere they instances of the pernicious side of human natureOr were there many contributing components about the condition that drove these people to carry on in such a manner as opposed to all desires for human benefianceThis paper will plan to address these inquiries through crafted by Milgram and his counterparts. Situational Influence The discoveries of a previous investigation by Milgram (1963) gave proof that the people overseeing the stuns were not carrying on of their own craving for cold-bloodedness, however rather were acting in strife with their needed or anticipated conduct. Milgram (1963) found that regulating stuns made the members experience â€Å"extreme apprehensive tension†, showed by perspiring, trembling, stammering, and even anxious chuckling. Burger (2009) recommends that in spite of the numerous endeavors to decipher the aftereffects of Milgram’s (1974) try, the central matter of accord is the significance of situational powers in affecting an individual’s conduct. Moreover recommending this is something disparaged by most people. This was featured by the assessments of Yale understudies and specialists who were consistent in their conviction that for all intents and purposes nobody would proceed with the test to the point of maximal stun (Milgram, 1974). Burger (2009) recommends a convincing explanation as to Milgram’s members were so prepared to oversee possibly deadly stuns under the guidance of the experimenter; that of the intensity of power. The trial gives an original case of the marvel of submission, where people accommodate (regularly without wanting to) to a power figure (Martin Hewstone, 2009). This acquiescence to expert in the surrender of partnership to profound quality (Elms, 1995) is something that has not exclusively been shown in investigate contemplates, saw from the loathsome wrongdoings submitted by those under the standard of Hitler in Nazi Germany (Cialdini Goldstein, 2004), to the practices of self-destructive strict factions. While Milgram’s (1974) experimenter had both authenticity and ability (Morelli, 1983) with association to the college, the analysis, and to science (Burger, 2009), other dutifulness has been appeared to happen without this (Blass, 1999), in this manner recommending other sit uational impacts at play. The significance of the experimenter’s skill may have been of critical centrality in Milgram’s (1974) investigate, in that the situation was not one that any of the members had encountered previously. Burger (2009) suggests that without some other wellsprings of data, the members go to the consolation of the experimenter who doesn't appear to be bothered by the cries from the student and demands the continuation of the investigation. For this situation, it might be recommended that the members concede to the aptitude of the experimenter, accepting that they will educate the most suitable activity. As indicated by Milgram (1974), this has incredible ramifications for the deciding impact of the circumstance on the activity of people. Kolowsky et al. (2001) recommend two kinds of power; that got from delicate impacts which results from factors inside the affecting operator (eg. Validity and ability) and that got from outside social structures, (for example, chain of importance) known as brutal sources. It might be presumed that Milgram’s experimenter depicted both of these, maybe clarifying why the circumstance actuated such significant levels of dutifulness. Burger (2009) likewise proposes that the degrees of acquiescence of the members in Milgram’s (1974) test might be ascribed to the progressive increment in requests of the experimenter. He recommends that the 15-volt increases made an undertaking that progressively expanded sought after being put on the members. At first members would give stuns to the student causing just a slight inconvenience, notwithstanding, before the finish of the examination, the members were consenting to give stuns that were named ‘Severe’. Freedman and Fraser (1966) exhibited the intensity of the alleged ‘foot-in-the-door’ impact, demonstrating that people that previously conformed to a little, insignificantly intrusive solicitation were bound to follow a bigger related solicitation. The creators suggested that the circumstance delivered a change upon the participants’ self-observation, where after consenting to the primary solicitation they attribute the qualities mi rroring their past activities (ie. I am somebody that conforms to such asks for) which at that point impacts their resulting activities. Burger (2009) proposes that the craving for individual consistency might be a factor with such steady voltage increment, where declining the 195 volt stun would be troublesome having quite recently squeezed the 180 volt switch. The Milgram (1974) explore additionally brings up the issue of the job of duty in compliance. Under power, it might have been that the people had the option to proceed with the conduct because of a lessened awareness of other's expectations for their activities. Bandura (1999) proposes this happens as when not seeing themselves as the operators of their activities, people are in this way saved their self-denouncing responses. It shows up, subsequently, that given an alternate circumstance, a considerable lot of the members in Milgram’s (1974) analysis may have acted in an unexpected way. Questions are raised regarding whether they would have submitted a similar demonstration without a reduced obligation, or if the experimenter had at first requested that they give the student the most noteworthy voltage stun. Zimbardo (1972) outlines the significance of the circumstance because of human conduct in his ‘Stanford Prison Experiment’. Haphazardly doled out to be detainees or gatekeepers, members in Zimbardo’s (1972) test took on their jobs with limit and scramble. With significance to the conduct evoked by Milgram in his tests, the conduct of the watchmen is specifically noteworthy. When given the force loaded job (Zimbardo, 1972), and confronted with detainee insubordination, the watchmen utilized physical and mental strategies to confound, threaten, and pester the detainees. While not complying with a specific authority aside from the requests of the examination, these ‘guards’ had gotten blinded by the circumstance, delineating how situational limits can significantly modify social standards. By day 5 of the test, detainees were pulled back and carrying on in obsessive manners. None of the individuals engaged with the analysis demanded the cessation of the trial, which had, by day 6, become of truly flawed ethical quality. In Zimbardo’s (1972) explore, the gatekeepers, chose for being illustrative of the normal white collar class American, with better than expected knowledge and enthusiastic dependability (Haney, Banks Zimbardo, 1973), showed against social and neurotic conduct, a wonder later portrayed by Zimbardo as ‘The Lucifer Effect’ (Zimbardo, 2007). This was something that Haney et al. (1973) recommended happened because of the pathology of the circumstance instead of the idea of those that entered it. With the idea of the circumstance recommended as such a ground-breaking impact over human acquiescence, crafted by Burger (2009) assists with examining the variables fundamental the wonder of such ethically degenerate conduct. Burger (2009) duplicated crafted by Milgram (1974), with the a

Where Can I Find Thesis Help?

Where Can I Find Thesis Help?Your thesis help is something that you can never be without. You should always try to get help from someone who is very knowledgeable about your academic paper. This is a document that is going to be sent to your college or university that you are going to be completing your master's degree in the near future. It will also be used as a basis for deciding whether or not you are a good candidate for a graduate degree program.Having a clear idea about what you are going to say is very important. There are many mistakes that you can make when it comes to writing a thesis. If you are not careful, you could end up with a very weak and general document. You should always make sure that you do not write anything that cannot be used in a PhD thesis.The best way to get help on this subject is to try and find someone who is able to help you with your thesis online. The internet is a great source of information. There are some online sources that specialize in disser tation help. These are websites that will allow you to submit your thesis and get a variety of different suggestions and advice. These experts can be contacted directly by making an appointment.In addition to the people that have helped others on this topic, there are websites that can provide thesis help. These are websites that offer advice as well as dissertation support. Theses help programs will cover the different types of tips and advice that are relevant to the PhD thesis. You can look up any questions that you have by using the search option.There are many forums that you can use to get thesis help. Many of these forums are setup to help you in your time of need. You can use them to get advice on the proper way to write a thesis.Even if you cannot find someone who is going to be able to help you with your thesis, you can still get some help. Many of the better colleges have a tutoring service that you can get help from. This is a service that can help you with your academic paper as well as help you get some help with getting your grades. They will also be able to work with you to take your grades to the next level.There are some other areas where you can get thesis help as well. There are some online training materials that you can get from. These will help you learn the various concepts that are involved with writing a thesis.Thesis help is something that you cannot ever have too much of. You can not have an easy time writing a thesis without getting some help. There are many different experts that can help you get through your thesis help and make sure that it is finished on time.

Chivalry Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight - 904 Words

Chivalry in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight There are many great movies, like â€Å"300† or â€Å"Saving Private Ryan,† that are told with the classic chivalry elements that were known to describe the noble knights from hundreds of years ago. Much like the courageous soldiers in these movies, Sir Gawain in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, faced many conflicts that might have questioned his moral code of nobleness. Sir Gawain was a great knight that was loyal to King Arthur and had the courage to take on the challenge the Green Knight proposed at the beginning of the poem. The Green Knight asks for a brave knight to strike him and in a years’ time for the challenger to receive the strike back from him. â€Å"The society in which Gawain lived was a valorous society,† (Engelhardt 219). Sir Gawain, throughout the poem, shows various traits that are traced back to chivalry. His character is not the only thing that shows chivalry elements. The symbols like the pentangle and the Green Knight himself repr esent values of chivalry. The plot unravels several conflicts that make Sir Gawain really contemplate the right thing to do and a major theme deals with the nature of chivalry. The poem, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, is about chivalry because of its symbolism, plot, and the theme. The symbols that represent chivalry for Sir Gawain and the Green Knight are the pentangle and the Green Knight. The pentangle is a star shaped symbol, whose five lines overlap and is sometimes referred to as theShow MoreRelatedChivalry And Chivalry In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1287 Words   |  6 Pagesof the knights of King Arthur’s Round Table have resounded for ages—vivid stories of courageous and gallant knights usurping evil while simultaneously maintaining an upstanding reputation. Through the Arthurian tales, one has the opportunity to experience heroic narratives of exemplary models of knights who clearly illustrate the chivalry and honorability one should aspire to possess. No more evidently is this theme displayed than in the 14th century epic poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight—a narrativeRead MoreThe Code Of Chivalry By Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1653 Words   |  7 PagesCode of Chivalry was a moral system which went beyond rules of comba t and introduced the concept of Chivalrous conduct - qualities idealized by the Medieval knights such as bravery, courtesy, honor, and great gallantry toward women. The Codes of chivalry also incorporated the notion of courtly love. The Code of Chivalry was the honor code of the knight and was an important part of the society and lives of people who lived during the Medieval times. The world of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is governedRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight Chivalry Analysis749 Words   |  3 PagesChivalry can be defined as many things. It could be as simple as a gentleman showing courtesy to a lovely woman by escorting her up the grand steps, or it could possibly be a knight in shining armor trying to save his people from the evil, man-eating dragon. Christianity, on the other hand, is portrayed as believing or the teaching of Jesus the Messiah. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the ideals of both Chivalry and Christianity are brought together throughout the entire story. Chivalry is portrayedRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight Chivalry Essay796 Words   |  4 PagesKnights and shining armor, is a modern day description of knights. These knights road on horseback, jousted, but more importantly, served by a code. This was a code dealing with chivalry, in which knights obeyed by. The article Nighthood and Chivalry, defines it by, â€Å"In modern English, chivalry means the ideals, virtues, or characteristics of knights,† (Velde). There is one specific knight who shows this code in the story, Sir Gawain and The Green Knight. The knight is Gawain, a noble and courageousRead MoreExamples Of Chivalry In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1116 Words   |  5 PagesIn Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, King Arthur’s court is the epitome of chivalry within its own secluded walls. The code of chivalry to which the knights adhere to included many virtues like mercy, courage, valour, fairness, protection for the weak, a loyalty to their lord, will ingness to give up their life for another and the widely known courtly love. In the outside world when faced with opposing ideals and trials this code of chivalry is quickly forgotten or rather ignored. Looking at Sir GawainRead MoreSir Gawain and the Green Knight – A Test of Chivalry Essay2448 Words   |  10 PagesSir Gawain and the Green Knight – A Test of Chivalry Essay with Outline   Loyalty, courage, honor, purity, and courtesy are all attributes of a knight that displays chivalry. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is truly a story of the test of these attributes. In order to have a true test of these attributes, there must first be a knight worthy of being tested, meaning that the knight must possess chivalric attributes to begin with. Sir Gawain is self admittedly not the best knight around. HeRead MoreChivalry In Song Of Roland, Percival And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1090 Words   |  5 PagesChivalry (An analysis of the treatment of chivalry in â€Å"Song of Roland†, â€Å"Percival†, â€Å"Arthur†, and â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight†) Chivalry is defined as â€Å"the medieval knightly system with its religious, moral, and social code† (Oxford). During medieval times, those who received an immense amount of recognition were the ones who abided by the code of chivalry. These were the people who earned respect from other by giving it themselves. For example, when jousting, or fighting another knightRead More Chivalry in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, The Knight’s Tale, and Malory’s Morte2061 Words   |  9 Pages The term â€Å"chivalry† refers to one of the most popular medieval social ideals. Indeed, this term has excited the imagination of poets and readers throughout history, and modern cultures continue to revise the chivalric ideals of past ages. However, pinpointing what the term meant within the medieval period is difficult at best. The source of this difficulty lies within the fact that there was never one consistent definition for chivalry. Indeed, the meaning of the word seems to shift betweenRead MoreThe Influence of the Supernatural on Courtly Conduct, Christianity, and Chivalry in Lanval and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight2424 Words   |  10 PagesInfluence of the Supernatural on Courtly Conduct, Christianity, and Chivalry in Lanval and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight In the world of medieval literature the supernatural is a consistent theme, presented in extraordinary encounters, mysterious experiences and with magical objects such as potions, spells, and the prominent image of the green girdle of Lord Bertilak de Hautdesert’s wife in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Magic and the supernatural is seen as the driving force behind severalRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight1218 Words   |  5 PagesCourtesy and Chivalry The alliterative poem â€Å"Sir Gawain and The Green Knight† is a story of bravery, yet fearfulness of a young knight and his willingness to stand up out of respect for his king. This Middle Age poem, originated in the late fourteenth century by an unknown author called Gawain’s poet, follows the journey of King Arthur’s nephew, Sir Gawain. Sir Gawain is a knight for the royal court during the time and when the Green Knight questions the loyalty of King Arthur’s court, Gawain is the

The Theme of Marriage in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice...

The Theme of Marriage in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice Marriage has been one of the main themes portrayed in Jane Austens novel of Pride and Prejudice. The author skilfully discusses, through most of her characters about the general views on marriage, the usual outcomes of marriage and most of the general problems the low class people are facing in marriage. There are four marriages in the novel and each of them differs in the way they are set out. The author speaks about marriage right in the first sentence of the first chapter emphasizing the importance she has given to the theme of marriage in her novel. She says that it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single main in†¦show more content†¦Bingley). When Lydia eloped with Mr. Wickham she cared about what dress Lydia will wear for her marriage ceremony rather than caring about the ill effect of their act or even thinking about penalising them for their foolish move. In Elizabeths case Mrs. Bennet changes her attitude towards Mr. Darcy at once when she heard that L izzy has been engaged to Mr. Darcy. These show that she wants her daughter just to be married, no matter how they marry or whom they marry. Another example of her not caring for whom her daughters marry is that when Mr. Collins, an insensible man asked her permission to marry Elizabeth she gave it without any hesitation. She didnt even think about asking Elizabeths consent before proceeding. Mrs. Bennets idea on marriage is simple; whoever with good fortune comes he can marry one of her daughters. Mr. Bennet was so odd a mixture of quick parts, sarcastic humour, reserve, and caprice. As he is intelligent he is directly opposite to Mrs. Benner. Although he also wants his daughter to be married, he is selective about their husbands. Though he is clever he wasnt clever enough when he chose a wife. As we see through his background Mr. Bennet was captivated by youth and beauty and married a woman without aptitude. When Mr.Show MoreRelated The Theme of Marriage in Jane Austens Pride And Prejudice Essay841 Words   |  4 PagesThe Theme of Marriage in Jane Austens Pride And Prejudice One of the main themes in Pride And Prejudice is marriage. Throughout the novel, the author describes the various types of marriages and reasons behind them. It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. The novel demonstrates how many women need to marry men they are not in love with simply in order to gain financial security. The firstRead MoreComparative Study: Letters to Alice and Pride and Prejudice1502 Words   |  7 Pagesportrayed in Pride and Prejudice are creatively reshaped in Letters to Alice. The two texts, Letters to Alice and Pride and Prejudice, mirror and contrast the central values shared and explored by evaluating them; presenting them against Jane Austens context and that of Fay Weldon. Mirroring Austens novel, Weldon presents the central values for women such as the social values of moral behaviour, independence, and, literary values of reading and writing, from Pride and Prejudice and adapts themRead More Women and Marriage in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice Essay examples663 Words   |  3 PagesWomen and Marriage in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice And they lived happily ever after... Or did they? Pride and Prejudice, a captivating novel written by Jane Austen, is the story of Elizabeth and her adventure challenging society and ending up deep in true love. Pride and Prejudice takes place in a town outside of London called Hertfordshire, where the reader follows Elizabeth, her friends, and her family as they search for love in the nineteenth century. The author writes of ElizabethsRead MoreJane Austen’s Novel Pride and Prejudice Essay874 Words   |  4 Pagesencompasses the main theme of an advantageous marriage for the English novelist, Jane Austen. Her realism, biting irony and social commentary have gained her historical importance among scholars and critics (Southam). Austen’s major novels, including Pride and Prejudice, were composed between the years 1795-1815. During those twenty years England was at the height of its power facing many historical landmarks (Thomson). It is no coincidence that Jane Austenâ⠂¬â„¢s novel, Pride and Prejudice, coincides directlyRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1211 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice was greatly influenced by the time period in which it was written, This novel follows the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her sisters as they are faced with marriage proposals. The marriage and roles of women in this time period are shown throughout this story. During the time Austen was writing this novel, a woman’s role for her family changed. Daughters started to become a way for their family to achieve more money. Because their family depended on this financialRead MoreJane Austen and Her Feminism1158 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen and Her Feminism ---analyzing of feminism revealed in Pride and Prejudice Introduction It is universally acknowledged that Jane Austen was a major woman novelist in English; but it is also a truth that almost as universally ignored that Jane Austen was a feminist. By intensively reading her six novels (Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Northanger Abbey, Mansfield Park, Emma and Persuasion) and studying feminism, I have found some significant and fresh thingsRead MoreClass In Pride And Prejudice Analysis844 Words   |  4 Pagesembodies† (17). Yet, while Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice sets out to challenge societal misgivings, it also suggests hints at a reinforcement of a patriarchal and capitalistic hierarchy. Therefore, one must ask if Austen’s work is readily attempting to challenge society and transform it to match the more feminine and self-aware conceptions presented in the text through its protagonist, Elizabeth Bennet, and her experience. Ultimately, does Austen in Pride and Prejudice reinforce or challenge ‘classâ₠¬â„¢Read MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice861 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article â€Å"Pride and Prejudice - Inversion and Criticism of the Romantic Novel† written by Koh Tsin Yen, Yen thoroughly explains a deeper meaning of Pride and Prejudice from both hers and Austen’s perspective of the novel. In Jane Austen’s novel Pride and Prejudice, which takes place in the 19th century, Austen portrays marriage and social class as two themes with an extreme importance. While tying together two similar points of views, Yen also incorporates Austen s themes from her novel asRead MoreThe Austen Marriage1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe females in Pride and Prejudice have their moral values reflected in their marriage. They each have a predetermined standard – whether it is love or monetary gain, or superficial or complex – of what constitutes a marital relationship. According to Zimmerman, â€Å"the character from whose point of view much of the action is seen is Elizabeth† (67). She is either the one being married or is the one giving opinion on another’s marriage. Jane Austen utilizes Elizabeth as the crux of the plot’s movementRead MoreNorthanger Abbey as a Precursor to Pride and Prejudice Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesJane Austen’s Northanger Abbey is frequently described as a novel about reading—reading novels and reading people—while Pride and Prejudice is said to be a story about love, about two people overcoming their own pride and prejudices to realize their feelings for each other. If Pride and Prejudice is indeed about how two stubborn youth have misjudged each other, then why is it that this novel is so infrequently viewed to be connected to Austen’s original novel about misjudgment and reading one’s fellows

The Kite Runner - Importance of Forgiveness Essay

The Importance of Forgiveness Forgiveness is essential to daily life. An important person does the unthinkable, and finally that person earns forgiveness. It is important to forgive oneself, so one can forgive others, too. In The Kite Runner, novelist Khaled Hosseini tells about the past of the Afghan refugee, Amir, and about the importance of forgiveness regarding to what happens in Afghanistan a long time before Amir arrives in America. Amir grows up in Kabul with his prosperous father, Baba, who has two servants, Ali, and his son, Hassan. Amir and Hassan are best friends until Hassan is raped, and Amir doesn’t help him. Amir can’t get over his guilt, so he takes it out on Hassan and treats him very badly. Thus, Hassan and Ali leave†¦show more content†¦He writes that he was in a similar situation like Amir; he didn’t have another choice than watching someone being hurt. He writes, â€Å"†¦ but what could I do except stand and watch my wife get beaten up? If I fought, that d og would have surely put a bullet in me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (216). Hassan tells Amir this story to make him feel better. Sometimes it is better to not get involved; it can make the situation worse. Furthermore, Amir forgives Baba for not telling him that Amir and Hassan are half-brothers. Hassan gets treated very well by Baba, considering he is a server at Baba’s house. Hassan gets great birthday presents, and he is always welcome to father-son activities with Amir and Baba. Sometimes Amir is jealous and doesn’t understand why Hassan gets treated the same as himself. Amir wants to be treated better, because he is Baba’s son, and Hassan is Baba’s servant. What Amir doesn’t know is that Hassan is his half-brother. Years later, Rahim Kahn tells him this when Amir visits him in Pakistan. Amir learns that a long time ago, Baba had an affair with a Hazara woman, which was socially unacceptable. Out of this affair, a child was born: Hassan. Hassan is not Aliâ⠂¬â„¢s son; Hassan is Baba’s son. Baba never tells Amir, and this makes Amir very angry and disappointed. For Amir, his father is a hero and not a liar. However, when Rahim Kahn explains Baba’s situation and why he acted this way, Amir starts toShow MoreRelatedAn Outline of The Kite Runner1602 Words   |  6 PagesKite Runner Outline Thesis: Betrayal leads to feeling of guilt which forces the person in search of redemption either directly or through indirect actions and gestures. What truly constitutes forgiveness? Forgiveness has a different context depending on where the person is from or what he believes. Religion places a great emphasis on the view of forgiveness. Love is the major reason why people want to forgive and thus move on to normalize their relationships. In the Kite Runner, RahimRead MoreSimilarities Between Oedipus Rex And The Kite Runner941 Words   |  4 Pagesand Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner. These similarities show how writing and entertainment have not completely changed despite how long it has been. One of the most important similarities is the theme. This essay will explore these two works by looking into the similar themes, how the themes are treated, and the importance of similar themes. Themes are one of the most important parts of any form of literature. In these two works, the general theme of sin and forgiveness is shown. In Oedipus RexRead MoreThe Kite Runner: Forgiveness, Loyalty, and the Quest for Redemption2381 Words   |  10 PagesThe Kite Runner: Forgiveness, Loyalty, and the Quest for Redemption Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner is an award-winning novel and considered one of today’s most popular, contemporary classics. The story is one of familiar themes such as loyalty, forgiveness, betrayal, love, and redemption. It follows the tale of Amir and how he must atone for his sins and find a way to â€Å"be good again† (Hosseini 2). The quintessential message of this book relies on the idea of second chances. Themes of redemptionRead More Khaled Hosseinis The Kite Runner Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesKhaled Hosseinis The Kite Runner In the Kite Runner, the author explores the ties that bind sons to fathers and childhood friends to one another a nd of the forces that tear them apartRead MoreComparing A Thousand Splendid Sons and The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini1945 Words   |  8 Pageseven in a single day, can change the course of a whole lifetime†¦Ã¢â‚¬  –Khaled Hosseini. The comparison between the novel, A Thousand Splendid Sons, and movie, The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is inevitable. In both cases, each character goes through changes, leaving what was once a part of their daily routines just a memory. The Kite Runner is a movie about friendship, betrayal, and the price of loyalty. It is about the bonds between fathers and sons, and the power of their lies. A Thousand SplendidRead MoreKite Runner1130 Words   |  5 Pagesprotect that which is dearest to him. It takes a special kind of person to do this. When faced with adversity, there are a select few who can push it aside for the greater good. These are the people worth writing about. In Khaled Hosseinis, The Kite Runner, the main character, Am ir, learns the true meaning of loyalty and friendship by risking his own life to save another, thus proving that one does not know the value of friendship until it is gone. After years of misguidance, Amir realizes thatRead MoreHow Can A Man Or Woman Find Inner Peace? Essay2498 Words   |  10 Pagesbe changed forever due to one act of betrayal that spreads throughout both of their lives and helps shape the boys into manhood through the process of redemption or through an act of redeeming or atoning for a fault or mistake In the novel â€Å"The Kite Runner†, which was written by Khaled Hosseini, Amir is clearly seen to have betrayed his friend Hassan and himself on multiple occasions, yet pays for his sins in the form of guilt and finds redemption in his adult life. Like everyone in this world, AmirRead MoreKite Runner Discussion Questions4262 Words   |  18 PagesKITE RUNNER Discussion Questions 1. The novel begins with Amirs memory of peering down an alley, looking for Hassan who is kite running for him. As Amir peers into the alley, he witnesses a tragedy. The novel ends with Amir kite running for Hassans son, Sohrab, as he begins a new life with Amir in America. Why do you think the author chooses to frame the novel with these scenes? Refer to the following passage: Afghans like to say: Life goes on, unmindful of beginning, end...crisis or catharsisRead MoreKite Runner Discussion Questions4272 Words   |  18 PagesKITE RUNNER Discussion Questions 1. The novel begins with Amirs memory of peering down an alley, looking for Hassan who is kite running for him. As Amir peers into the alley, he witnesses a tragedy. The novel ends with Amir kite running for Hassans son, Sohrab, as he begins a new life with Amir in America. Why do you think the author chooses to frame the novel with these scenes? Refer to the following passage: Afghans like to say: Life goes on, unmindful of beginning, end...crisis or catharsisRead MoreReligion And Faith Are Essential For Survival1828 Words   |  8 Pagesare connected to a religion various lifestyles have different explanations of cause, focus and direction. The importance role of religion and faith in one s life, as depicted in the fictional novel of Khaled Hosseini, The Kite Runner is portrayed through characters and events. Firstly the strength of a relationship is dependent upon the religious practices and understanding the importance of religion in a pair. Secondly, the superego represents tha t standards of one s moral principles and their

Democracy vs. Dictatorship free essay sample

Democracy vs. Dictatorship. From the beginnings of the times, from ancient civilizations dated as back as 2000 B. C. E. , the world had been based upon political systems and philosophies of governments. A country’s philosophy of government determines the economic system and the amount of rights that people have within that country’s borders.As people can see, in the article written by Severine Deneulin â€Å"Democracy and human development†, she explains the complexities of the relationship between democracy and human development, there she made it clear that the practice of democracy is good whether or not the government chose has a positive impact in the society of that country. Another article about countries’ governmental philosophies was written by Gene Sharp, and it is called â€Å"From dictatorship to democracy†.Throughout the entire article, Sharp said that it was wrong to compare democracy to communism because communism is an economic system and democracy is a political system, and that’s why he compared democracy and dictatorship. We will write a custom essay sample on Democracy vs. Dictatorship or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Within the lines of that article, Sharp mentioned that dictators are the result of having a disunited society in those countries, and that people should protest against the dictators to get their rights back as well.Therefore, everyone’s way of living Is affected by their country’s philosophy of government in a direct way. To begin with, a country’s philosophy of government determines the country’s economic system. Economy is a matter of leadership, it is a matter of knowing when to take decisions, and these decisions are supposed to be taken by the country’s president or senate. Therefore, politics impact economy in a direct way.In democracy, people rule the country, and therefore they rule the economic system, which makes that economic system stronger because as Deneulin said â€Å"The ultimate aim of participation is increased accountability, transparency and efficiency of these governance structures in promoting development and reducing poverty†, which means that participation leads to a reduce in poverty rates and a strengthening in that economic system. But on the other hand we have dictatorships, where the president takes economic decisions by himself. The result of taking the decisions of a country by just one person is predictable: the population becomes weak, lacks self-confidence, and is incapable of resistance†(Sharp), which means that dictatorships lead to a w eak economic system among their society because dictators hold too much power and most of them don’t know how to use it in a positive way. Additionally, while in democratic countries people not only rule their government but they are set free and have a lot of rights as well, in dictatorships governments set almost no right for the people and they dominate every single person who is living within that country’s borders. Democracy involves the right to vote and the holding of free and fair elections, respect for legal entitlements, respect for the right of public discussions, and the right to organize political movements of protest† (Deneulin). These mentioned rights can lead people within a society to feel better about themselves because they know that the government is not dominating people but the other way around, which gives them a sense of being important and accountable.In the other side of the street, in dictatorships â€Å"people are often too frightened to share they hatred of the dictatorship and their hunger for freedom even with families and friends† (Sharp). Therefore, in dictatorships the country becomes weaker because people feel pressured by the government, which make those people not to perform well on their jobs, which leads to no improvements on the country. To terminate, every single human can easily see that a country’s philosophy of government affects it. People must analyze political philosophies and ideologies before picking a presidential candidate to favor.Politics determine economic systems and rights people have in that country. Therefore, politics are everywhere. Economy and rights are not only related to each other but they are related and important to people too. For example, economy and rights are related in how in democracies people have the right to buy whatever they want, whenever they wanted and the quantity they want; which is called capitalism. And in the other hand, in dictatorships the lacks of rights can be seen in economy, specifically in how people can only buy what the government says, whenever the government says, and the amount the government says; which is called communism.Furthermore, in long term, it is preferable to have democracy than dictatorship because there is no developmental justification or evidence that shows dictatorships being successful, but there successful democracies as the United States. To summarize, both democracy and dictatorship are different philosophies of government that have a big impact on every single human cell alive in a specific country, in other word people can’t escape it.

Immigration Develops Foreign Stereotypes free essay sample

After many centuries of solitude, the Americans opened their land to the Europeans, who marched straight on in. Then like ants coming into a picnic basket, the other countries followed. The Aussies realized they were missing out on the fun and came hopping in like kangaroos. As usual, the straggling Asians finally decided to show up, a couple years late, and BOOM! The population sure did rise. And so, America became a melting pot. Americans who were born in the United States suddenly find themselves struggling to retain their spot among the crowd of people. Many white people now wake up every morning thinking the chance of a job offer is one in a million. And with a sigh, they just push through the bunches of foreigners swamping up on America’s front yard so that even the front door is hard to open. â€Å"I go outside to pick up my newspaper in the morning and find that I got a copy of the Times of India instead of my usual New York Times. We will write a custom essay sample on Immigration Develops Foreign Stereotypes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I mean, how am I supposed to read all those squiggly lines that make up words?† said 35-year-old Philadelphia resident Alex Smith. â€Å"I just have to toss it into my Indian neighbor’s yard, only to have my other neighbor surprise me with a â€Å"G’day mate† as he walks his koala-like DINGO dog across the street.† Emily Jones, 29, of Sacramento commented, â€Å"I rushed out today with my Swiss cup of Nestle coffee so that I would not be late for a meeting with my British boss. God, I wish I didn’t have to see that terrible set of teeth everyday. I’m driving like a normal person and all of a sudden, this Asian woman just cuts me off and I end up in a full on car crash, getting a ticket, and losing my job for being late. Apparently, even my Indian coworker had gotten there on time.† After the 2010 Census, President Obama had to consider changing the name of the country from America to Euro-Aus-Asia to better encompass the people who now occupied the majority. Congress would not allow this, probably since the majority there is still white, for the time being. A national poll stated that after a woman becomes President, a Chinese candidate will come and take the throne and turn the democracy into a socialist state. A mother asked her former high school quarterback son about his first day of college. He replied, â€Å"There are so many kinds of people that I don’t think I have seen another American yet. This group of Asians invited me to play some football with them and so I wore my helmet and put pads on my shoulders. Apparently we were playing soccer so I just left confused why they would call soccer ‘football.’† Scientists have researched the psychological mindset of Americans today and compared it to earlier times. The reports have shown that stress has increased by 55 percent and that motivation to act has decreased by 57 percent. It is said that by 2050, all the Americans born on U.S. soil will have moved to a new continent and the names will have to be changed. â€Å"Of course the typical ‘American Dream’ exists,† stated Sen. Harry DeKline. â€Å"It simply only applies to foreign immigrants now.†

Voss Essays

Voss Essays Voss Essay Voss Essay VOSS Bottled Water Voss Inc. is a company established in 1999 which bottles and distributes Artesan water. The source of this water is a pristine aquifer in South Norway. It is packaged in a uniquely designed and patented cylindrical shaped glass bottle and sold at a premium price. Some of the Hollywood actors and celebrities have been spotted using this premium bottled water. Its close competitors are Fiji and Perrier who offer pure water at a premium price. Differentiation Based Strategy The founders of Voss, Christian Sandberg and Chris Harlem, recognized enormous potential for ultra premium bottled water from Norway after doing an extensive around the world research. Artesan water is the most purest form of water available and thus used as a unique value proposition to target the ultra premium segment. Differentiation point 1 : Purest Water It is recognised as the purest form of water by FDA and has recorded the lowest TDS of any bottled water ever tested by FDA. So, in a way it is a unctional product that is uniquely different from any other product in the market. Differentiation point 2 : Unique and patented packaging – Luxury Image According to a study, in the ultra premium bottled water segment, when people buy water it is for image and not just water. Voss roped in Calvin Klein’s former creative director Neil Kraft to design the packaging. He came out with a sleek cylindrically designed glass bottle when everybody else was offering plastic bottle s in traditional bottle shapes. The design was later patented by Voss. Voss, through its product offering, provides a unique value (purest water and image of Luxury /Exclusivity) which other competitors were not able to offer in the ultra premium segment. Value Creation and Delivery (Mechanisms) Value 1 Product offering : Purest water drawn from Artesan well in pristine South Norway. No human intervention. The water is drawn from an aquifer by pressurizing the impermeable layer of rock and ice without the use of mechanical pumps. Product Quality and consistency is unquestionable since no mechanical/manual process is required to purify water. Customer is always certain to get purest water when they buy VOSS. Value 2 – Luxury Image/Exclusivity : It is a market driving product. The strategy is to create exclusivity and associate luxury with the product. This is achieved by aligning all the marketing processes in a way that this value of luxury and exclusivity is delivered effectively. Price – Ultra premium pricing helps in targeting the right segment i. e. rich and affluent (exclusivity). Patented Designer Glass bottle – Unique packaging gives it an edge over others and helps in positioning and targeting the ultra premium segment Controlled Supply Sold almost exclusively through high-end hotels, restaurants, clubs and speciality stores (VOSS Red PET bottle). Voss‘s exclusivity is derived from the fact that Voss is served on the tables of the finest restaurant and lounges in the rooms of the most luxurious hotels and beachside at the trendiest resorts around the world. Voss is not available at retail outlets like 7-11 or corner convenience stores. Promotions – No discounts or giveaways to maintain its brand image of luxury. Advertisements Heavily relies on PR activities and viral promotion which further reinforces its positioning of unique brand. It does not engage in run of the mill advertising like other water companies and stays away from the crowd. Associations with Ultra premium brand ambassadors like Madonna, George Clooney, Lindsay Lohan are used as promotional activities. The product offering as well as the aura of exclusivity/luxury gives customer a feeling of pride to consume Voss water and pay a premium price for the same. Key Resources that create value Source of Water : The source of water in Norway is a unique and sustainable resource in itself. Target Segment : Targeting the ultra premium segment is a key to the strategy as the product has most value to this segment. The competition in this segment is not as intense as it is in the bigger mass market. This means less investment in promotions / discounts / advertisements. This is a sustainable strategy as this segment will always value a quality product that gives them image value as well. Distribution Channels : Controlled distribution follows from its strategy of targeting. By availing its product in upscale restaurant / bars / peciality stores gives them advantages as under: 1. Signals that it is not part of the crowd (mass market) 2. Developing strong relationship with the premium restaurants and bars 3. Helps in controlling the price Bottle design: They have a first mover advantage in introducing a patented designer bottle in the market. This is patented and hence cannot be copied. Advertisement/promotions/brand associations: No TV advt. and no discounts. Brand associat ions and viral campiagns are a very important part of the strategy and that is the only promotion method that VOSS uses. Run of the mill advt. will put in the same league as other bottled waters in the market. Strategic Alignment: It is critical to note that the strategic alignment of all elements of strategy is what makes the marketing strategy of VOSS extremely successful. The strategy driven by differentiation (purest water and associating it with image – great design) is ably support by targeting/segmentation of premium segment. This combined with premium pricing and controlled supply helps in positioning. This then followed up with appropriate promotional strategy makes their mkt strategy work. This alignment gives them a distinct advantage which is sustainable and difficult to copy. As rightly pointed out in Business strategy, the competitive advantage emanates from management of the core resources of the firm and VOSS seems to be doing it pretty well. Opportunities and Challenges Growth is one of the biggest challenge for VOSS as the ultra premium segment is not a very fast growing segment. Some options for growth are :- Expand internationally in Emerging markets : The ultra rich segment is growing very rapidly in emerging economies like India and China. It may be a good opportunity for VOSS to enter these markets. Though there are challenges of imitation and localisation. Also, will that mean that it will affect its brand as may be people may start doubting its exclusivity? Enter the lower end of market : This is a tricky one. This is the fastest growing and biggest segment of the market. However, capturing this means going against its core segment and strategy. Though it may choose to develop its separate brand (VOSS Red) and push it in the Retail channel. However, before doing that it has to do a proper study and research on whether this will impact its premium brand (VOSS silver) or not. Flavoured Water : This is another option where it can do product enhancements and enter the flavoured water market. However, this may put it in the same league as other flavoured waters (no differentiation point-cannot claim it as purest flavoured water) Whatever is done, one thing is for sure that it is very difficult for VOSS to deviate from its core strategy of superior product offering which right now sets it apart.

OB Analysis Paper Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

OB Analysis Paper - Case Study Example Production engineers should come up with standardized way of building different products to reduce the delays and costs of operations (Buller & Randall 2-8). In addition, the company is also faced by test failures which are regarded as serious problems and this may make customers be delayed. Product engineers should try to be as competent as possible to reduce various causes of test errors and other test related activities which consume most of their time. Part of improvements that need to be taken care of are proper documentation. Stopping interruptions especially while the product engineers are in the meeting with Lee may not be the solution to the problem because it would also mean that there would be delays during the meeting. Lee should just ensure that his engineers come up with effective layout on how to build different products. Lee should also come up with solid agenda in his meetings to ensure that important issues are raised at a particular time limit. Considering that tim e is an important thing for the company particularly the product engineers, he should therefore fix a particular duration for the meetings. Some of the agendas of the meeting should not involve problem affecting a single product engineer but general challenge facing all of them (Buller & Randall 2-8). ... Lee should ensure that every issue raised in the meeting or amongst engineers that concerns the entire product engineering department is addressed and proper solution be found. Lee’s department does also not coordinate very well with the application engineers. Indeed there is a serious communication breakdown between application engineers and product engineers that even leads to customer dissatisfaction (Buller & Randall 2-8). Furthermore, Lee should ensure that there is cooperation and good relationship amongst the two departments to minimize the issues arising due to communication breakdown. There is also a shaky relationship between manufacturing department and product department which derails the functions of the company. Relationship between Lee and his boss too does not seem promising. Sam is not giving Lee enough support to smoothen operations in the product engineering department. For instance he is not providing the under-staffed product department with more personnel to make work easier. Moreover Sam cannot give or mediate between Lee and Reese as a way of creating peace and motivating the workers. As much as Lee may try to be a good leader who intends to ensure that his department works well and achieves the best results as possible, he does not have good support to succeed in his duty and objectives (Buller & Randall 2-8). OB Perspective There is an increasing pervasiveness in job dissatisfaction and disengagement due to paradoxical organizational behaviors which has resulted into negative consequences for employers and employees. Management of job and work output is largely contributed by degree of job satisfaction and attitude towards work. Various issues concerning organization performance are never costly

Saudi Arabia IT and Telecommunications industry analysis Essay

Saudi Arabia IT and Telecommunications industry analysis - Essay Example This was meant to make the telecommunication industry in the country expand and upgrade its management of network. The Saudi Arabian information technology and telecommunication industry has grown substantially since 1970 up-to-date by advancing its capacity by 3.5 million telephone lines. These subsequent expansion and privatization of telecommunication industry has drawn national recognition in this seventh development plan. Currently the markets are hot and their maintenance is not guaranteed. Manufacturers will have to rely on big money generating projects with personal relations being the main leeway to winning these deals (Oxford Business Group 102). There are possible opportunities in Saudi Arabians IT and telecommunication industry particularly with the wireless communications though there are barriers of its expansion. Complicated bands of telecommunications have been restricted to defense and aviation programs though it is anticipated that the government will ultimately free this authority. The launch of GSM has shown possibility of privatization and consequent expansion of broadband service available for the wireless (Al-aklabi and Al-Allak 76). Saudi Arabia has key pillars that are quite promising in shaping the next growth sectors in the technology field. The youth favoring population of Saudi Arabia shows high potentials of future technological growth. Youth can be perceived as the drivers of telecom development as they posses the prime purchasing power of technological products and services. This pillar continues to be the motivating factor for telecom industry hence the economy of Saudi Arabia (Jasimuddin 60). The mobile operators have on their side been providing services that favor the youth or target the youth segment as their possible clients. In Saudi Arabia, there has been a surge in internet

Why pantomime appeals to the whole family Essay Example for Free

Why pantomime appeals to the whole family Essay Modern pantomimes are predominately aimed at children and are usually based on well known childrens fairy tails such as Aladdin, Puss in boots, Little red riding hood, Cinderella and Snow white and the seven dwarfs. Although many adults do admit they enjoy accompanying their children to the pantomime and therefore pantomime can appeal to all the family for different reasons. Characters usually seen in Pantomime would include a hero, a wicked queen, the dame of which would be played by a male member of the cast dressed in drag the dames entrances would also be more extravagant and exaggerated than any other character, the audiences friend for example Buttons in Cinderella who always expects a response from the audience on appearance and finally the fool which is a character who is stupid and cant do anything right. As you can tell from the set up of characters Pantomime is most definitely a night of comedy. Pantomime is also made up of plenty of audience participation. The audience participation is required in several parts of pantomime such as pointing out mischievous or bad characters behind the principal characters by shouting out lines such as Its behind you! of course the baddy will always be gone by the time the character looks around meaning the process be repeated over and over again. The characters will always speak out to the audience several times during the performance expecting a response. In the middle of the Pantomime the characters may stop and announce birthdays within the audience making the audience sing happy birthday and also bringing members of the audience on to the stage, they may also show song lyrics making the audience sing in two halves to form a competition. Also included will be jokes or comedy of which are aimed at the adults in the audience which the children may not understand but adults will find funny. All of the above may be considered as family entertainment because of the whole of the audience having to participate, children and adults are included in the song competitions adults may be required to sing separately to the children. Songs included in the performance are usually from different eras meaning different aged people from the audience can relate to them. The nature of the set is very colourful and exaggerated to represent the fairy tail and catch the audiences attention. Most Pantomimes shown at places such as the Marlowe in Canterbury and the Hazlitt theatre in Maidstone will include famous actors in their Pantomime to attract an audience; this is also more likely to attract older viewers. Pantomime is made for all the family because although it is specifically aimed at children, parents, brothers and sisters and nans and grandads are always going to get dragged along too the secret is they actually enjoy it , I mean everyone enjoys a fairytale dont they? Weve all seen and heard of fairytales when we were younger Pantomime just adds a bit of comedy and enjoyment to them. Overall I think Pantomime is something for the whole family to look forward to every year at Christmas its entertaining and a fun performance to participate in, if youre a parent its great to see your children having fun and enjoying the performance as well as entertainment and comedy for yourself. Every Pantomime is different even if it is the same fairytale you can guarantee it wont be exactly the same as the one you saw the year before. Children can buy flashing lights etc to wave in the audience, I think Pantomime offers something for everyone of the family and is a great success within the UK for this.

Critical Analysis of Group Work Essay -- Organizational Dynamics, Grou

After completing the group task of preparing a presentation on, transferring individual facilitation skills into a group work setting I will critically reflect upon my own participation. I will evaluate my self-awareness while working in the group, as well as those around me. The way that I personally dealt with any issues that arose within the group and how that affected the group dynamics. I will also briefly discuss the roles in which each member of the group took and how role allocation affected, the group dynamics and the working relationships. Finally I will evaluate my work having discussed it with my fellow group members. In order to evaluate my role within the group it is important to identify what makes a group. A group must firstly consist of more than three members, â€Å"Two members have personal relationships; with three or more there is a change in quality† of the personal relationship. (Bion 1961, p26) The group must have a common purpose or a goal in order to succeed. Having now completed my group work task, I can look back and reflect upon the process that my group went thought it get to the presentation end point. Firstly my group had to form (Kottler, Englar-Carlson 2010 p.93). There are many theories on how groups come together and the stages they go though. Tuckman is a commonly used theories due to the simple nature of his five stage theory. Tuckman believes that in order for a group to form they must go through his five stages: forming, storming, norming and performing (Tuckman 1965 p.17). In 1977 along side Jensen Tuckman added mourning to his process. Tuckman’s theory of development claims, â€Å"In the first stage of team development or organization, individuals come together to establish the ground ru... ...in Groups and other papers. London: Tavistock Publications. BENSON, J.E. 1987. Working More Creatively with Groups. 2nd edn. London: Routledge COREY, G. COREY, M.S. CALLANAN, P. RUSSELL, J.M. 2004. Group Techniques. 3rd edn. London: Thomson Learning COREY, M.S. COREY, G. COREY, C. 2010. Groups: Process and Practice. 8TH edn. Canada: Brooks/ Cole JAMES, N. 2010. Individual and Group Work Facilitation Skills. Newport: Newport University Press. KOTTLER, J.A. ENGLAR-CARLSON, M. 2010. Learning Group Leadership, An Experiential Approach. 2nd edn. London: Sage TUCKMAN, B. 1965. Developmental Sequences in Small Groups. Psychological Bulletin 63, p 384 – 99. cited in DOEL, M. and SAWDON, C. (2001). The Essential Group Worker: Teaching and Learning Creative Group Work. London: J Kingsley. SCHNEIDER, M. 2003. Building a Team. New York: Delmar Learning Critical Analysis of Group Work Essay -- Organizational Dynamics, Grou After completing the group task of preparing a presentation on, transferring individual facilitation skills into a group work setting I will critically reflect upon my own participation. I will evaluate my self-awareness while working in the group, as well as those around me. The way that I personally dealt with any issues that arose within the group and how that affected the group dynamics. I will also briefly discuss the roles in which each member of the group took and how role allocation affected, the group dynamics and the working relationships. Finally I will evaluate my work having discussed it with my fellow group members. In order to evaluate my role within the group it is important to identify what makes a group. A group must firstly consist of more than three members, â€Å"Two members have personal relationships; with three or more there is a change in quality† of the personal relationship. (Bion 1961, p26) The group must have a common purpose or a goal in order to succeed. Having now completed my group work task, I can look back and reflect upon the process that my group went thought it get to the presentation end point. Firstly my group had to form (Kottler, Englar-Carlson 2010 p.93). There are many theories on how groups come together and the stages they go though. Tuckman is a commonly used theories due to the simple nature of his five stage theory. Tuckman believes that in order for a group to form they must go through his five stages: forming, storming, norming and performing (Tuckman 1965 p.17). In 1977 along side Jensen Tuckman added mourning to his process. Tuckman’s theory of development claims, â€Å"In the first stage of team development or organization, individuals come together to establish the ground ru... ...in Groups and other papers. London: Tavistock Publications. BENSON, J.E. 1987. Working More Creatively with Groups. 2nd edn. London: Routledge COREY, G. COREY, M.S. CALLANAN, P. RUSSELL, J.M. 2004. Group Techniques. 3rd edn. London: Thomson Learning COREY, M.S. COREY, G. COREY, C. 2010. Groups: Process and Practice. 8TH edn. Canada: Brooks/ Cole JAMES, N. 2010. Individual and Group Work Facilitation Skills. Newport: Newport University Press. KOTTLER, J.A. ENGLAR-CARLSON, M. 2010. Learning Group Leadership, An Experiential Approach. 2nd edn. London: Sage TUCKMAN, B. 1965. Developmental Sequences in Small Groups. Psychological Bulletin 63, p 384 – 99. cited in DOEL, M. and SAWDON, C. (2001). The Essential Group Worker: Teaching and Learning Creative Group Work. London: J Kingsley. SCHNEIDER, M. 2003. Building a Team. New York: Delmar Learning

Dove Marketing

SAKSHI GUPTA Selection Of The Product The Product chosen by me is Dove Company is Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) Company Profile HUL is India’s largest FMCG Company with a span of over 75 years. Having 35 brands spanning 20 distinct categories such as soaps, shampoos, detergents, cosmetics, toothpastes, skin care, deodorants, tea, coffee, ice cream, packaged foods and water purifiers, the Company is a part of the daily life of millions of consumers across India.Over 16,000 employees and annual turnover of around Rs. 19, 401 crores (financial year 2010 – 2011). HUL is a subsidiary of Unilever and leading supplier of fast moving consumer goods with powerful local hold in more than 100 countries all over the world with annual sales of about â‚ ¬44 billion for 2011. Unilever has about 52% shareholding with HUL. Particulars| Total Numbers | Comments|Brands| More than 35| Well established brands catering to various market Segments| Products| More than 250| Huge umbrella of product family and product line| Direct retail coverage | 600,000 | Includes both on and off premise outlets | Household reach | 80% | Every 2 in 3 Indian uses HUL product | Shelf availability | 84% across India | Very deep market reach of | Dove Dove’s started off in the US in 1957; is leading brand of Unilever globally. Dove is marketed in 80 countries worldwide with a range of products from lotions, body washes, skin care and moisturising creams.Dove hair care range was brought to consumers in 1998 in Europe and in 2003 in North America. HUL launched the Dove hair care range in May, 2007 which included shampoos, conditioners, and revitalizing masks. Dove became the fastest growing shampoo brand in the country in a short period of time of around 13 months. The range claims to deliver the moisture promise of Dove. It has a specific formulation of chemicals which are mild and soft to the skin composition. Dove enjoys a star position for damage repair and therapy. Dove has hair care products that repair damage to the hair.The new Zero Damage System range includes ‘daily therapy’ shampoo, ‘dry therapy’ shampoo and conditioner, ‘breakage therapy’ shampoo, conditioner, serum and hair-mask. Context Indian hair care is divided into categories Hair oil Shampoo/conditioners, styling products, herbal remedies and hair-dyes and colors. Sachet sales contribute approximately 40%,. Hair care and shampoos targets upper middle class, middle class and upper class rural customers. Market is expanding to lower class too. Main consumer categories targeted are women. The usage of shampoo in Indian society has evolved with increasing rate.Today average usage in Indian population comes out to be2-3 times a week. Use of conditioners is still mostly in the super premium segment. Indian women require more shampoo as compared to western women because of thicker texture, longer average. Awareness counts for about 90% in urban areas g iving 80% of total consumption whereas; in rural areas awareness counts for about 80% which is for the remaining 20% of consumption. Competitors Market Scenario Product Category: Hair Care The hair care market in India is valued at $200 million with a growth of 3. 8% year by year. The hair care market includes . hair oils. 2. shampoos. 3. hair colorants & conditioners. 4. hair gels. Shampoos The shampoo market carries a value of Rs 4. 5 billion with market penetration level of only 13% in India. Shampoos are available in the form of shampoo bottles of different volumes as well as 8ml sachets. Sachet makes up to 40% of the total shampoo sale. The shampoo market in India is divided into: * Cosmetic * Anti-dandruff More than 50% of the population uses soaps for hair care. The shampoo penetration is only 30% in metros. The major players in the today’s shampoo market are HUL, and Procter & Gamble.Segmentation Market segmenting is dividing the market into groups of individual marke ts with similar wants or needs that a company divides into distinct groups which have distinct needs, wants, behavior or which might want different products & services. According to Philip Kotler, â€Å"Market segmentation is the sub dividing of market into homogenous subsection may conceivably be selected as a market target to be reached with a distinct marketing mix. Broadly, markets can be divided according to a number of general criteria, such as by industry or public versus private. The concept f market segmentation was first proposed as an alternative market development technique in imperfectly competitive markets that is, in markets where there are relatively few competitors selling an identical product. Where there are lots of competitors selling identical products, market segmentation and product differentiation produce similar results as competitors imitate your strategic approach more quickly and product differentiation approaches meet market segment needs more closely. With an increasing proliferation of tastes in modern society, consumers have increased disposable incomes.As a result, marketers have sought to design product and service offerings around consumer demand (market segmentation) more than around their own production needs (product differentiation) and they use market research to inform this process Since there a large number of competitors in the shampoo market selling almost identical products that have almost similar attributes and properties market segmentation should be devised for Dove shampoos. The figure shows the types of segmentation taking into account various criteria. The relevant differentiators applicable to Dove shampoo is mentioned below. Demographic | | | | | | | | | AgeSexLevel of educationSocial Class| The target consumers would be the age class from preteens to old age. It is commonly observed that there is no much differentiation in the usage patterns in relation to age even though the attribute in the shampoos tha t is sought might vary within different age groupsShampoos are used by both men and women although in varying degrees and frequencyDove is a premium shampoo primarily targeted at educated middle class consumersSocial Economic classes from B1 particularly the upper middle class and high income groups would be likely to afford and be aware of the product. Geographic | | | | | | The primary consumers would be the Urban middle class and above. It would not be affordable for rural markets| Psychological | Psychographic | It tries to change the psychology of an average looking women that she can look equally beautiful. Some consumers have the perception that the chemicals in the shampoo render the Hair dry.The moisturizer concept can be used to address this | Benefits sought | | Consumers hope to derive a number of benefits like Dandruff control, Hair Therapy, Oil control through shampoo usage| Behavioral | Product usage | The products are used on an average of 2 to 3 times per week among almost all age categories with a slightly higher frequency for dandruff control | | Media usage| The media usage of the target customers would be magazines newspapers and TVs so that communication efforts can be directed to these channels to cater to the prospective consumers| | | |Targeting The main target market is upper middle class and premium class people (higher socio economic group). It targets the Indian young women and focuses on real beauty of women widening the stereotype view of beauty. The targeting strategy can be presented as division of three aspects: Age, Sex and Lifestyle. The age group segment of 17-50 years old women (mainly youngsters, Teens and Pre-Teens) who are socially active with or without job and belong to the premium section of the society.Dove Product Lifecycle Dove shampoo is in the growth stage * As Dove is becoming successful and sales has started to grow rapidly as it became established. BCG Matrix STAR Dove| QUESTION MARK ? | CASH COWS | DOGS | BC G Matrix (Boston Consulting Group Matrix) The â€Å"BCG matrix† or Portfolio Analysis is a portfolio planning model had been created by Bruce Henderson for the Boston Consulting Group in 1968 to help corporations with analysing their business units or product lines.This helps the company allocate resources and is used as an analytical tool in marketing, product, strategic management, and portfolio analysis. A high-growth product is for example a new one that we are trying to get to some market. It takes some effort and resources to market it, to build distribution channels, and to build sales infrastructure, but it is a product that is expected to bring the gold in the future. A low-growth product is for example an established product known by the market.Characteristics of this product do not change much, customers know what they are getting, and the price does not change much either. This product has only limited budget for marketing. There is the milking cow that brings in the constant flow of cash. An example of this product would be regular Colgate toothpaste. * Stars whose high share and high growth assure the future; * Cash cows that supply funds for that future growth; and * Question marks to be converted into stars with the added funds. Stars * Dove shampoo has a high growth and high market share Dove is ahead of Pantene by a large margin in the category of shampoos. Its value share is 18. 6 per cent to Pantene’s 10. 1 per cent. In the top six metros of the country, Dove has a value share of 12. 6 per cent to Pantene’s 11. 7 per cent. In urban India, Dove’s share is marginally behind Pantene’s 11. 1 per cent at 10. 6 per cent, while, on an all-India basis, Dove is 7. 9 per cent to Pantene’s 9. 4 per cent. * Highest Market Share -The company holds a 44% market share in the Indian shampoo industry. * *

Should I Purchase Ladybugs to Release in My Garden

You may have seen catalogs where you can buy ladybugs to control the aphids and other pests in your garden. This sounds like a good alternative to using pesticides, so does this work? And how do you do it? Effectiveness of Releasing Ladybugs In general, releasing ladybugs in a home garden is not very effective for controlling aphids or other small insect pests. Beneficial insect releases work well in greenhouses, where the environment is enclosed and they cant just fly away. But in the home garden, ladybugs tend to disperse. Heres the problem: Commercial vendors collect the ladybugs during the winter or early spring when the beetles have aggregated in large numbers at their overwintering sites. They keep the ladybugs inactive by refrigerating them until it is time for shipping. In their native environment, the ladybugs become active again as temperatures rise. When spring weather arrives, the first thing they do is disperse to find food. So when vendors ship these ladybugs, still groggy from their winter diapause, they are genetically programmed to disperse. And they will ​unless you do something to make them stay. Some catalogs sell preconditioned ladybugs, which means the ladybugs have been fed prior to shipping. This makes them less likely to disperse upon release, so if you are going to try a ladybug release, buy only the preconditioned kind. Considerations If you are shopping for ladybugs to release, make sure to look for a species that is native to your area. Vendors sometimes sell exotic ladybug species, such as the Asian multicolored lady beetle. As a result of these releases, our native ladybugs are forced to compete for food and habitat.Timing is important if you are going to try a ladybug release. If youve got too few pests for them to feed on, the ladybugs will fly off in search of a better food source. If your aphids or other pests are already abundant, the ladybugs may stay around, but it will be too late for them to make a dent in the pest population. Your goal should be to release the ladybugs when pests are at moderate levels.If you do release ladybugs in your garden, do so in the evening. Give your garden a light misting first, so there is plenty of moisture for the ladybugs. Since the beetles are active during the day, this will encourage them to settle in for the night and youll have a better chance of keeping them aroun d.You can also try making a beneficial bug food to invite the ladybugs to stay in your garden. These mixtures usually contain sugar and some other substances, like yeast, and are sprayed on your plants or applied as a paste to wooden stakes.You can also plant a wide variety of plants in your garden to attract ladybugs, and avoid pesticides. Dont kill aphids as soon as you see them either. Instead, wait to see if ladybugs or other aphid predators show up to kill the aphids for you before taking action yourself. If concerned about aphids on a particular plant, shoot them with a water hose.